How to perform sterilization surgery on cats
Recently, the topic of pet sterilization has been very popular on social media and pet forums, especially the sterilization surgery of cats, which has become the focus of many people. This article will introduce in detail the process, precautions and post-operative care of cat neutering surgery to help you better prepare for your pet.
1. Why should cats be neutered?
Neutering surgery can not only effectively control the number of pets, but also reduce the trouble of cats during estrus and reduce the risk of reproductive system diseases. The following are the main benefits of sterilization surgery:
| Benefits | Description |
|---|---|
| control reproduction | Avoid unwanted pregnancies and reduce the number of stray cats |
| Reduce estrus behavior | Male cats no longer mark their territory, and female cats no longer meow frequently. |
| Reduce disease risk | Reduce the occurrence of diseases such as pyometra and testicular cancer |
| Extend life | Neutered cats live longer on average |
2. The best time for sterilization surgery
The time for neutering cats varies slightly depending on the breed and individual differences, but it is generally recommended to do it during the following time periods:
| cat type | Recommended sterilization time |
|---|---|
| male cat | 6-8 months old |
| female cat | 5-7 months old |
| stray cat | Weighing more than 1kg |
3. Preparation before sterilization surgery
1.fasting food and water: Fasting is required 8-12 hours before surgery and no water for the first 4 hours to prevent vomiting during anesthesia.
2.health check: Take the cat to the pet hospital for a pre-operative physical examination to ensure that the cat’s physical condition is suitable for surgery.
3.Prepare supplies: Prepare Elizabethan rings, cat litter boxes, soft mats and other post-operative supplies in advance.
4.Mental preparation: Soothe cats’ emotions and avoid excessive stress.
4. The specific process of sterilization surgery
Neutering surgery is usually performed in a pet hospital. The following are the main steps of the surgery:
| steps | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Preoperative examination | Measure body temperature, heart rate, check blood routine, etc. |
| 2. Anesthesia | Injecting anesthetic drugs to make the cat unconscious |
| 3. Surgery | Male cats: testicles removed; female cats: ovaries and uterus removed |
| 4. Suturing | Female cats need stitches to stitch their wounds, but male cats usually don't. |
| 5. wake up | Observe until the cat is fully awake after surgery |
5. Key points of postoperative care
1.Restrict activities: Avoid strenuous exercise within 1-2 weeks after surgery to prevent wound dehiscence.
2.Wearing an Elizabethan circle: Prevent cats from licking wounds and causing infection.
3.wound care: Check the wound every day, keep it dry and clean, and use medicine as directed by the doctor.
4.diet modification: You can feed a small amount 6 hours after surgery and choose easily digestible food.
5.Observe anomalies: If the wound is red, swollen, exuding, or the cat is listless, seek medical attention promptly.
6. Cost reference for sterilization surgery
Charging standards vary in different regions and hospitals. The following are common price ranges:
| Project | Price range (yuan) |
|---|---|
| Neutering male cats | 200-500 |
| Neutering female cats | 400-800 |
| Preoperative examination | 100-300 |
| Postoperative medications | 50-200 |
7. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Will cats gain weight after neutering?
A: Metabolism will slow down after sterilization, but as long as you control your diet and increase exercise, you can avoid obesity.
Q: How long does it take to recover after surgery?
A: Male cats usually recover in 3-5 days, and female cats take 7-10 days.
Q: Will neutering affect a cat’s personality?
A: Cats will become more docile after neutering, but their basic personality will not change.
8. Summary
Spaying or neutering a cat is a responsible decision that not only improves the cat’s quality of life, but also contributes to controlling the stray cat population. As long as preoperative preparation and postoperative care are taken, the risks of surgery are very low. It is recommended to consult a professional veterinarian to develop an appropriate sterilization plan based on the specific situation of the cat.
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